Empirical legal study of the potential for criminal acts of selling other people's branded products without permission on Tiktok shop
Keywords:
Trademark Rights, Illegal Distributors, Registered Trademarks, TikTok ShopAbstract
Online trading business actors currently allow for violations of registered trademark rights, especially on the TikTok Shop e-commerce platform. Illegal distributors are a business scheme that uses other people's registered trademarks without permission, either in product photos in their online stores or in the similarity of the products traded. This study aims to examine legal protection for brands and the potential for trademark violations in online trading on the TikTok Shop e-commerce. The research method in this study is empirical juridical, data collection is carried out by means of direct observation and interviews with informants who meet the sample criteria, and informants are selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research informants in this study numbered 2 people who met the criteria. The informant's name and product brand are private with a certain code to ensure data confidentiality and informant security. Currently, Indonesia has legal protection for brands, namely Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications. Actions taken by illegal distributors without permission from the registered brand owner can potentially violate registered brand rights, namely being subject to a maximum sentence of 5 years and/or a maximum fine of 5 billion rupiah.
References
Anggraeni, N., Istiqomah, I., & Danu, D. (2024). Problematika Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual Indikasi Geografis (Kajian Yuridis Empiris Terhadap Potensi Indikasi Geografis di Banten). Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi, 12(2), 345–364. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/galuhjustisi/article/view/15273
Anugrah, M., Pangestu, R., Wisesa, S. A., & Zaidan, Z. (2023). Sistem Bisnis Dropship dalam Perspektif Hukum Agama Islam. Religion : Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 2(5), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.55606/RELIGION.V1I5.265
Benuf, K., Mahmudah, S., & Priyono, E. A. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Keamanan Data Konsumen Financial Technology Di Indonesia. Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2019.v3.i2.p145-160
Effendi, B. (2020). Pengawasan Dan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Bisnis Digital (E-Commerce) Oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Dalam Praktek Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 4(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.24815/SKLJ.V4I1.16228
Hikmah, F., Yanto, A., & Ariski, K. (2023). Perlindungan Hak Ekonomi Bagi Pemilik Hak Cipta Dalam Perspektif Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(2), 2254–2260. https://doi.org/10.31004/JPDK.V5I2.13503
Hikmah, N. N. (2021). Mengelola Infrastruktur Bisnis Digital. https://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/G5H62
HSB, M. A. (2019). Mengkritisi Pemberlakuan Teori Fiksi Hukum (Criticising Enactment Of Law Fiction Theory). Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, 19(3), 339–348.
Jemiran. (2020). Penegakan Hukum Atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Studi Kasus Pelanggaran Desain Industri. Journal Presumption of Law, 2(2), 87–109. https://doi.org/10.31949/JPL.V2I2.800
Kurniawati, R. D., & Kurniadi, R. (2020). Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Rahasia Dagang Dalam Kerjasama Franchise Resto Pasta Kangen Menurut Undang-Undang No 30 Tahun 2000 Tentang Rahasia Dagang (Studi di Resto Pasta Kangen Majalengka). Journal Presumption of Law, 2(2), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.31949/JPL.V2I2.797
Lasut, P. W. (2019). Penyelesaian Sengketa Gugatan Atas Pelanggaran Merek Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis. LEX ET SOCIETATIS, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35796/LES.V7I1.22848
Majid, M. K. A. (2024). Uang Muka (DP) dalam Akad Murabahah pada Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah Perspektif Pemikiran Ibnu Ahmad Bin Hambal. AL-UJRAH, 3(01), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.62589/ALUJRAH.V3I01.268
Moniung, E. R. (2015). Perjanjian Keagenan Dan Distributor dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata. LEX PRIVATUM, 3(1). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/7032
Nainggolan, I. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perbuatan Penggunaan Merek Yang Sama Pada Pokoknya Tanpa Izin (Analisis Putusan MA.RI No. 2037/ Pid.Sus/2015). EduTech: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 5(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.30596/EDUTECH.V5I1.2759
Prasetyawati, N. (2011). Perlindungan Hak Cipta dalam Transaksi Dagang Internasional. JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH), 4(1), 66–83. https://doi.org/10.12962/J24433527.V4I1.640
Ricketson, S., & Richardson, M. (1998). Intellectual Property : Cases, Materials and Commentary (2nd ed.). Butterwoths.
Rohman, A. (2016). Upaya Menekan Angka Kriminalitas Dalam Meretas Kejahatan Yang Terjadi Pada Masyarakat. Perspektif, 21(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v21i2.187
Sativa, O. (2024). Budaya Berbelanja Online Generasi Z dan Generasi Milenial (Studi Kasus Produk Fashion Wanita di Online Shop Shopatcloth) [Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/53102
Setyoningsih, E. V. (2021). Implementasi Ratifikasi Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Right (Trips Agremeent) terhadap Politik Hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan, 2(2), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.18196/JPHK.V2I2.11749
Syamsarina, S., Aziz, M. I., Arzam, A., Hidayat, D., & Aji, A. B. W. (2022). Kesadaran Hukum dan Kepatuhan Hukum: Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesadaran Hukum dan Kepatuhan Hukum Masyarakat. Jurnal Selat, 10(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.31629/SELAT.V10I1.5216
Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) Tahun 1945 Dan Amandemen Nomor - Tentang UUD 1945 Dan Amandemen (1945). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/101646/uud-no--
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis, Pub. L. No. 20, Jdih Bpk Ri 1 (2016). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/37595/uu-no-20-tahun-2016
WIPO. (1993). World Intellectual Property Organization, General Information. WIPO/World Intellectual Property Organization.
