Utilization of Rice Husk and Shallot Dregs as Planting Media for the Growth of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in Pre Nursery

Dt. Luqthah El Rummana; Razali Razali; Nina Unzila Angkat

doi:10.59651/cceria.v18i4.190

Authors

Dt. Luqthah El Rummana Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Indonesia
Razali Razali Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Indonesia
Nina Unzila Angkat Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59651/cceria.v18i4.190

Keywords:

Shallot waste, Oil palm, Rice husk

Abstract

This research was carried out on Jl. Samanudi, Lk. VIII Kota Binjai, from January to April 2024. The study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 treatment factors. The first factor was rice husk consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely P0 = Without Rice Husk (Only Topsoil), P1 = 25% Rice Husk and 75% Topsoil, P2 = 50% Rice Husk and 50% Topsoil. The second factor was shallot waste with three treatment levels, namely A0 = 0 ml, A1 = 15 gr shallot waste, and A1= 25 gr shallot waste. The parameters observed were stem diameter (mm), plant height (cm), leaf area (cm2) and Number of Leaves (strands). In this study, the rice husk treatment only significantly affected the growth of the number of leaves, and did not significantly affect the growth of stem diameter, plant height, and leaf area. The shallot waste treatment only significantly affected the growth of stem diameter, but did not significantly affect the growth of plant height, leaf area, and number of leaves. The interaction between the rice husk treatment and shallot waste treatment did not significantly affect the growth of stem diameter and plant height, but only significantly affected the growth of leaf area and number of leaves.

References

Akpo, E., Stomph, T. J., Kossou, D. K., Omore, A. O., & Struik, P. C. (2014). Effects of nursery management practices on morphological quality attributes of tree seedlings at planting: The case of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Forest Ecology and Management, 324, 28–36.

AUGUSTIEN, N., & SUHARDJONO, H. (2023). FISIOLOGI MEDIA TANAM BERBASIS LIMBAH ORGANIK. Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.

Fadhillah, W., & Harahap, F. S. (2020). Pengaruh pemberian solid (tandan kosong kelapa sawit) dan arang sekam padi terhadap produksi tanaman tomat. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), 299–304.

Harun, N. S. N., Jaafar, N. M., & Sakimin, S. Z. (2021). The effects of rice husk biochar rate on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and growth of soursop (Annona muricata L.) seedlings. Sustainability, 13(4), 1817.

Hawayanti, E., & Andika, R. (2018). Pengaruh jenis pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa varietas bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Lahan Tadah Hujan. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 13(1), 42–49.

Hisham, N. E. B., & Ramli, N. H. (2021). Incorporation of Rice Husk Ash with Palm Oil Mill Wastes in Enhancing Physicochemical Properties of the Compost. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 44(1).

Leghari, S. J., Wahocho, N. A., Laghari, G. M., HafeezLaghari, A., MustafaBhabhan, G., HussainTalpur, K., Bhutto, T. A., Wahocho, S. A., & Lashari, A. A. (2016). Role of nitrogen for plant growth and development: A review. Advances in Environmental Biology, 10(9), 209–219.

Maulana, T. Y., Sugiono, D., & Rahayu, Y. S. (2023). Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Arang Sekam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Varietas DxP Yangambi Pada Pre Nursery. JURNAL AGROPLASMA, 10(2), 527–534.

Metwally, R. A., Soliman, S. A., Latef, A. A. H. A., & Abdelhameed, R. E. (2021). The individual and interactive role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma viride on growth, protein content, amino acids fractionation, and phosphatases enzyme activities of onion plants amended with fish waste. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 214, 112072.

Nursanti, I., Hayata, H., & Jufriyanto, A. (2023). Pemberian Arang Sekam Padi pada Media Tanam untuk Mendukung Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Indonesian Journal of Thousand Literacies, 1(3), 297–303.

Pamungkas, S. S. T., & Pamungkas, E. (2019). Pemanfaatan limbah kotoran kambing sebagai tambahan pupuk organik pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pre-nursery. Mediagro, 15(1).

Pellejero, G., Miglierina, A., Aschkar, G., Turcato, M., & Jiménez-Ballesta, R. (2017). Effects of the onion residue compost as an organic fertilizer in a vegetable culture in the Lower Valley of the Rio Negro. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 6, 159–166.

Pode, R. (2016). Potential applications of rice husk ash waste from rice husk biomass power plant. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1468–1485.

Pratomo, B. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Ampas Tebu dan Ekstrak Rebung Bambu terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) di Pre Nursery. Agroprimatech, 2(1), 72–90.

Purba, R., Matondang, T. D. S., & Sari, W. M. (2019). Pengaruh Pupuk Kalium Dan Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt): the Effect of Potassium Fertilizer and Oil Palm Plant Compos on the Growth and Production of Sweet Corn Plants (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt). Rhizobia, 1(1), 16–31.

RADIN, R. A. (2017). Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Biochar and Compost as Amendment for Improvement of Polybag-Growing Media and Oil Palm Seedlings.

Rahhutami, R., Handini, A. S., & Astutik, D. (2021). Respons pertumbuhan pakcoy terhadap asam humat dan Trichoderma dalam media tanam pelepah kelapa sawit. Jurnal Kultivasi 20 (2): 97, 104.

ROUDOH, L. (2022). PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH BUAH PEPAYA CALIFORNIA (Carica papaya L.) DAN KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascolonicum L.) PADA TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa Var. Grand rapids). UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

Sakti, E. P. (2022). Aplikasi Urine Kambing Dan Pupuk Urea Pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq). Universitas Islam Riau.

Sefrila, M., B., L. R., Kurnianingsih, A., & S., I. S. (2019). PERTUMBUHAN BENIH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA MEDIA TANAM KOMBINASI ANTARA GAMBUT, TANAH LAPISAN ATAS DAN ARANG SEKAM PADI DI PEMBIBITAN AWAL/The Growth of Oil Palm Seeds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) on Combinated Media of Peat, Topsoil an. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri, 25(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.21082/littri.v25n1.2019.31-36

Segara, B., Hawalid, H., & Moelyahadi, Y. (2015). Pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan pupuk NPK majemuk terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada stadia pre nursery. Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 10(2), 68–75.

Setyawati, E. R., Putra, D. P., & Rinaldy, M. (2024). Effect of Planting Media Composition and Consentration of Vegetable Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) in the Main Nursery. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research, 3(5), 375–381.

Simanjuntak, H. (2024). PENGARUH MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (ENCENG GONDOK, PUPUK KANDANG, PUPUK HIJAU) PADA JENIS TANAH YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DI MAIN-NURSERY. Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta.

Situmeang, Y. P., Mahardika, I. B. K., & Andriani, A. A. S. P. R. (2019). Agronomic effectiveness of biochar and fertilizer type in increasing the results of sweet corn. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 347(1), 12078.

Statistik, B. P. (2021). Berita resmi statistik. Bps. Go. Id, 27(1), 52.

Stoica, F., Rațu, R. N., Veleșcu, I. D., Stănciuc, N., & Râpeanu, G. (2023). A comprehensive review on bioactive compounds, health benefits, and potential food applications of onion (Allium cepa L.) skin waste. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 104173.

Suryani, E. (2022). Pemanfaatan Kompos Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Dan Sifat Fisik Tanah. JUSTER: Jurnal Sains Dan Terapan, 1(1), 44–48.